Working papers
Writing
Two papers on building AI systems that reason over real data and can be trusted to act on it. The first is about the flow of a single conversation. The second is about the anatomy of the system that runs it in production.
Writing & publications
Working papers on building production AI and agent systems, plus earlier work on education, assessments, and impact.
AI & agent systems
See the full series →Working Paper · March 2026
Conversational Decision Intelligence
A design methodology for conversational AI over data: plan before acting, reason in steps, recover from failure, improve with use. Integrates ReAct, Reflexion, and plan-and-execute.
Read the paperWorking Paper · July 2026
One Agent, Many Hats
The production architecture behind Insighter's agent layer: rules, skills, and tools as declarative structure, a code sandbox, self-extension, and layered memory, and why a fleet of agents was rejected.
Read the paper
Education, assessment & impact
- 01How much to gain? Benchmark to estimate the learning gain with an additional year of schoolingWorking Paper · June 2024
- 02Demystifying Impact of Personalized Adaptive Learning Interventions across the GlobeWorking Paper · June 2024
- 03From Evidence To Scale: Lessons Learned From The Quality Education India Development Impact BondBrookings · Nov 2022
- 04Whitepaper for the Roundtable on Common Education Data Models for SchoolsRaj Reddy Center for Technology and Society · Oct 2022
- 05Large Scale Assessments in IndiaMichael & Susan Dell Foundation · Jul 2021
Authored articles
- 01Role of Intra Cluster Correlation in Effectively Calculating Sample SizeMedium / ConveGenius Insights · Sandeep Kavety & Varun Dutt
- 02Sampling 101: Getting the Basics RightMedium / ConveGenius Insights · Manjusha, Monika & Sandeep Kavety
- 03Why Effect Size and Why Not Just Statistical Significance?Medium / ConveGenius Insights · Monika Sharma & Sandeep Kavety
- 04National Digital Educational Architecture (NDEAR): The Way Forward in India's Education SystemSandeep Kavety and Vyshnavi Bayyana
- 05Role Of Large Scale Assessments In Improving India's Digital Education SystemThe CSR Journal
- 06Data Intelligence Can Revolutionize The Indian Education SystemExpress Computer